TREES FOR URBAN SITES

BRANCH

Trees are of value in the urban setting because they provide shade, cooling, add humidity to the air, provide wildlife habitats and improve the aesthetics of our surroundings, just to name a few. Unfortunately, the urban environment is one of the toughest places for trees to survive and grow. Many trees living in an urban site will be exposed to many, if not all of the following stresses:

  1. Minimal amounts of water
  2. Road deicing salts
  3. Restricted root zones
  4. Soil compaction
  5. High soil alkalinity due to leaching from cement
  6. Low soil fertility
  7. Poor soil structure
  8. Pollution and toxins
  9. Vandalism
  10. High winds created by clusters of tall buildings
  11. Radiated heat and light
  12. People pressure

There are basically two approaches that can be taken to help ensure the survival of trees planted in urban settings. One approach is to alter current planting and after-care practices by providing trees with larger and improved root zones, by supplying additional water to a tree until it is firmly established in its site and by affording trees greater protection from "people pressure." Tree survival in urban sites can also be enhanced by selecting only tree species or cultivars which are tolerant of stressful conditions and are appropriate for their location. An abbreviated list of trees that are suitable for planting in Connecticut's cities and towns is provided below.

SCIENTIFIC NAMECOMMON NAME
Acer campestreHedge Maple
Acer ginnalaAmur Maple
Acer platanoides ClevelandCleveland Norway Maple
Acer platanoides DeborahDeborah Norway Maple
Acer platanoides Emerald QueenEmerald Queen Norway Maple
Acer platanoides GlobosumGlobe Norway Maple
Acer platanoides ErectumUpright Norway Maple
Acer platanoides ColumnareColumnar Norway Maple
Acer platanoides OlmstedOlmsted Norway Maple
Amelanchier spp.Serviceberry, Shadbush
Betula nigraRiver Birch
Carpinus betulusEuropean Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus ColumnarisColumnar European Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus FastigiataFastigiate European Hornbeam
Carpinus betulus GlobosaGlobe European Hornbeam
Corylus avellana ContortaContorted Weeping Filbert
Corylus colurnaTurkish Filbert
Crataegus crusgalliCockspur Hawthorn
Crataegus x lavalleiLavalle Hawthorn
Crataegus phaenopyrumWashington Hawthorn
Crataegus viridis Winter KingWinter King Green Hawthorn
Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marshall SeedlessMarshall Seedless Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica PatmorePatmore Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica SummitSummit Green Ash
Fraxinus pennsylvanica UrbaniteUrbanite Green Ash
Ginkgo biloba Princeton SentryPrinceton Sentry Ginkgo
Gleditsia triacanthos inermis MoraineMoraine Thornless Honeylocust
Gleditsia triacanthos inermis ShademasterShademaster Thornless Honeylocust
Gymnocladus dioicusKentucky Coffeetree
Koelreuteria paniculataGoldenraintree
Liquidambar styraciflua MoraineSweetgum Moraine American
Liquidambar styraciflua VariegataVariegated American Sweetgum
Malus floribundaJapanese Crabapple
Malus hupehensisTea Crabapple
Malus sargentiiSargent Crabapple
Malus AdamsAdams Crabapple
Malus CenturionCenturion Crabapple
Malus CoralburstCoralburst Crabapple
Malus Donald WymanDonald Wyman Crabapple
Malus Harvest GoldHarvest Gold Crabapple
Malus Molten LavaMolten Lava Crabapple
Malus Professor SprengerProfessor Sprenger Crabapple
Malus RobinsonRobinson Crabapple
Malus SnowdriftSnowdrift Crabapple
Malus Sugar TymeSugar Tyme Crabapple
Ostrya virginianaAmerican Hophornbeam
Platanus x acerifolia BloodgoodBloodgood London Planetree
Platanus x acerifolia ColumbiaColumbia London Planetree
Platanus x acerifolia LibertyLiberty London Planetree
Pyrus calleryana AristocratAristocrat Callery Pear
Pyrus calleryana Autumn BlazeAutumn Blaze Callery Pear
Pyrus calleryana ChanticleerChanticleer Callery Pear
Pyrus calleryana RedspireRedspire Callery Pear
Quercus imbricariaShingle Oak
Quercus rubraNorthern Red Oak
Syring reticulataJapanese Tree Lilac
Taxodium disticumBaldcypress
Tilia americana RedmondRedmond America Linden
Tilia cordata (numerous cultivars)Littleleaf Linden
Tilia x euchloraCrimean Linden
Tilia tomentosaSilver Linden
Ulmus CamperdowniiCamperdown Weeping Elm
Ulmus parvifoliaLacebark Elm
Avoid the following:
Malus AlmeyAlmey Crabapple
Malus American BeautyAmerican Beauty Crabapple
Malus BechtelBechtel Crabapple
Malus FlameFlame Crabapple
Malus HopaHopa Crabapple
Malus RoyaltyRoyalty Crabapple
Malus Spring SnowSpring Snow Crabapple
Malus Van EseltineVan Eseltine Crabapple
Pyrus calleryana BradfordBradford Callery Pear

By Dr. Mark H. Brand
Cooperative Extension Specialist, Nursery Crops
Department of Plant Science
University of Connecticut